Fewer than 50 students were enrolled in 1865, when the college awarded only one degree. Washington College was one of the few southern colleges to remain open throughout the Civil War. Seventeen years later, in 1813, the name was again changed, this time from Washington Academy to Washington College. To express their gratitude, the trustees changed the school’s name to Washington Academy, prompting Washington to respond: "To promote Literature in this rising Empire, and to encourage the Arts, have ever been among the warmest wishes of my heart." It remains part of the institution’s endowment to this day, contributing to the University's operating budget.Įxplaining the purpose of his gift, Washington wrote that the time had come "when a plan of universal education ought to be adopted in the United States.” Education, Washington further asserted, not only prepares us for personal success and public service, but also unifies diverse communities of students and teaches them to live in harmony. The stock was one of the largest donations to any educational institution at the time. He had received the stock as a gift from the Virginia General Assembly in recognition of his service to the commonwealth. President George Washington chose the school as the beneficiary of 100 shares of James River Canal Company stock. Liberty Hall Academy was in dire financial straits in 1796 when U.S. In 1782 the academy moved into a small frame building on the edge of what is now the W&L campus.
After relocating a number of times during the ensuing decades, Augusta Academy was operating in Timber Ridge, about 10 miles from Lexington, when it was renamed Liberty Hall Academy in 1776, in response to the patriotic fervor then sweeping the Colonies. Founded in 1749, the tiny school was initially known as Augusta Academy and was located in Augusta County, Virginia. The University’s name was changed on several occasions during its early history. Lee in the institution’s history - Washington for his gift that rescued the struggling school in the 18th century and Lee for his transformative presidency of Washington College from 1865 to 1870. Our University’s name recognizes the pivotal roles of George Washington and Robert E.
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